Moral And Cognitive Development Morality Is The Herd...

Moral and Cognitive Development â€Å"Morality is the herd-instinct in the individual† (Nietzsche, 2017). Within the psyche of every human being, the fundamental idea of right and wrong exists. The basis of this distinction is primarily innate and instinctual in nature. This preexisting component of the individual translates into the caliber of character the person exhibits and what drives them to do and act in certain ways. Some individuals might errantly refer to this as simply good and evil. This oversimplification neglects the fact that these matters are not always black or white or all or nothing. The evidence of this will be shown in every human being who has the potential for both good and bad behavior. Essentially, there are two†¦show more content†¦Some of these individuals include Jean Piaget and later Lawrence Kohlberg who came along and extended the aforementioned theorist bodies of work (Hayes, 1994). To understand the foundation of Kohlberg’s work , an adequate understanding of Piaget’s theories of moral development must exist first. After extensive research surrounding the question regarding the correspondence of thoughts and actions, Piaget developed a theory that morality in children followed social interaction and learning (Bergman, 2002). Essentially, children develop moral thinking after exercising moral behaviors. In other words, the mind follows the body. Action will induce retrospective analysis and the foundation of new beliefs. Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Kohlberg piggybacked off the groundwork laid by Piaget, with his concepts on cognitive development in adolescents. Kohlberg postulated that a newly formed moral stance will guide new behaviors if these actions lead to strife, therefore another stage of morality will be adopted (Bergman, 2002). His stages of moral development followed this pattern: At the preconventional level the child has awareness on what behavior is acceptable or not, and can conform to these standards out of a necessity to avoid punishment; At the conventional level the person understands what the norms of society are and no longer complies with them out of a sense of fear of reprisal,Show MoreRelatedAgrarian Magic: 20 Theories on the Origin of Religion8239 Words   |  33 PagesWe are seeking an authoritative source, and have invented one if it didn’t already exist. Religion finds function in attempts to explain origins or the undergirding structure of reality. Some feel that life is meaningless without the values and morals imparted by their doctrine, and yearn for consolation for their misfortunes, pains, and losses (Lamb 2012:6). 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