The Nuclear Family Replaced the Extended Family After...

The Nuclear Family Replaced the Extended Family After Industrialisation Talcott Parsons believed that the nuclear family developed mainly as a result of industrialisation. He thought that before the industry took over the functions of the family, the families were extended units of production. This means that the work and home lives were combined and so each family member taught another one skill for life such as education. Parsons says that the extended family stayed together so they could provide health care for one another and look after the old people whilst the old people looked after the young children whilst the parents were out working. They also pursued justice on behalf of one another; if†¦show more content†¦In the first stage, the Pre-Industrial family was extended and they all lived and worked together. In the second stage, the Early Industrial family were extended families beginning to become geographically mobile, dying out and becoming less common. In the third stage, the Symmetrical family was the beginning of the nuclear fam ily, where they had split up from extended family into father, mother, and two children. However, there are criticisms to the functionalist view that the industrial revolution brought about the nuclear family. Peter Laslett was a social historian who believed that pre and post industrial families were mostly nuclear. He studied Northern Europe and found that families were not likely to consist of a nuclear family structure, but he also found that the average size of families in Western Europe stayed constant at 4.75 persons, which gives us reason to believe that nuclear families were around before the industrial revolution. Laslett therefore does not agree with Parsons or Willmott and Young, as he believes families were already nuclear pre-industry and still are today. ===================================================================== Michael Anderson was also a social historian who agreed with Parsons because he believed that the pre industrial families were mainly extended. He argued that the extended family was aShow MoreRelatedGlobalization or Glocalisation? Networks, Territories and Rescaling12782 Words   |  52 Pagespath that will lead regional and national economies to the desired heaven of global competitiveness and sustained growth. This is quite an impressive discursive shift from the 1960s/1970s mindset, whose broadly leftist internationalist rhetoric was replaced, in the 1980s/1990s, by a neoliberal discourse of market-led internationalism and globalisation. This discursive shift deserves close scrutiny in terms of its ideological content and its relationship to the ‘real’ economy. The discourse of neoliberalRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesMarketing is thus the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, go ods and services to create exchanges (with customers) that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading the unit, you will understand how: †¢ †¢ †¢ To learn the evolution of marketing as a discipline To understand the reasons why marketing is considered important in this era To assess the various marketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETINGRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesoverall litigation exposure. These legal cases underline just how important it is for us to be led by our values in everything we do. Changes to the Board In September we announced that Julian Heslop will retire as CFO at the end of March and be replaced by Simon Dingemans, who joined the company as CFO-designate in January 2011. We would like to thank Julian for his dedicated service to GSK as CFO and a member of the Board over the last six years – his integrity, diligence and outstanding technical

Communist Economy - 1045 Words

Communism is considered to be a further step beyond Marxism. It is considered to be a society which is classless. The wealth is redistributed so that the control of the wealth does not lie only in the hands of the rich people. The privately owned businesses are converted into state property which then functions for the benefit of all the people of the state rather than an elite group of people. As the name implies, it is a form of government for the entire community. Communism upholds the idea that the basic needs of society should be provided to all, irrespective of any class differences. It also promotes the fact that every worker should be rewarded for all his work and hold a share in the profits. Communism is broadly defined as a†¦show more content†¦The other matters that are highly criticized within a communist economy are the facts that these economies face several issues such as shortage of goods such as products of basic necessities, other class/creed issues, etc. A ll these problems and issues lead to an increase in the economic problems of the communist country. The economic problems of the country can be increased because of the short comings related to communism. In communism the governments try to create a classless society regardless of the special talents that people are provided with. It is because of this reason that a communist government faces problems when appointing officers to specific positions. Moreover if these positions are not held by people who have the right talent then the government can fail and this can create problems for the whole country. Moreover, the wages that workers have to be paid depend on the government itself and this creates a problem again. The people are only paid at a subsistence level and hence they can only fulfill their basic needs such as food and shelter. When the question of personal interest comes, the governments cannot fulfill these interests of people. It is because of this very reasonShow More RelatedMarx, Mill And Freud s Critique Of Political Economy And The Communist Manifesto Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagestackle the topic of freedom in unique ways, but their messages are fundamentally the same and continue the ideas that we encountered in the esoteric texts as well as in The Matrix: . First, we have Karl Marx’s Capital: Critique of Political Economy and The Communist Manifesto, where we encounter the proletariat, or the working-class people regarded collectively. In these two texts, the latter of which was co-authored by Frederick Engels, we learn that the proletariat is enslaved just like the peopleRead MorePost-Communist Transition Economies Touched by the Euro Zone Crisis1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe focus of this paper is on post communist transition economies touched by the Euro Zone crisis. The negative influence it has made to economic dynamics was felt by everyone living in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite the actual collapse of some economies in Central and Eastern Europe, lower standards of living in parts of the region, protests and social anxiety, little attention was paid to the crisis and the recession in the post-communist countries that joined the European Union in 2004 andRead MoreGovernment Driven Economics And Its Effect On National Economy1149 Words   |  5 PagesAuthoritarianism can coexist with liberal markets, and is in fact the best way to ensure the well being of the people of a country. In Iran, state driven economics have had a negative effect on our national economy, and a transition to a more market based economy is essential. This is evident from both culturalist and structuralist viewpoints. Culturalist theory assumes that the culture of a society holds the most power, and the society’s structure is critical. Ideology and ideas are most influentialRead MoreThe Perestroika Reform And Glasnost Policy Programs1716 Words   |  7 PagesUnder Mikhail Gorbachev the Soviet Union underwent massive social, political and economic reform that drifted away from communist ideology and this ultimately lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and failure of communism in Eastern Europe. This essay will focus on how the Perestroika reform and Glasnost policy programs as well as other external and internal pressures contributed to the failure of communism under Gorbachev. The aim of the Perestroika and Glasnost reforms was to restructure andRead MoreThe Mystery Of Capital By Richard Mcgregor1605 Words   |  7 Pageswith a government that keeps â€Å"their peoples and nations in hopeless poverty† and nothing can help unless they change the way the run the country. Richar d McGregor author of The Party: the Secret World of Chinas Communist Rulers speaks more in depth of what DeSoto stated that if a communist party is in control the market prosperity will be dimmer than other nations in which the government implements the idea of The Do Nothing Policy produce prosperity and freedom. Therefore does what DeSoto speak haveRead MoreFinancial Globalization : The International Economic System979 Words   |  4 Pagesthey influence the world’s economics or one of the separate countries. The main area of globalization is the international economic system (economics), i.e. global industry; the exchange and consumption done by the enterprises in their national economies and in the world market. As a result of the globalization, the financial capital gained the considerable mobility, seeking for the most attractive and profitable opportunities. Financial globalization has increased the influence of internationalRead MoreEssay on The Decline of American Economics795 Words   |  4 Pagessystem prevailing is the free economy system which generated fast economic growth and prosperity albeit often ignoring social injustices along the way. This capitalistic system was born in Europe in the middle ages replacing feudalism when private concerns were generating surpluses and were ready to re-invest same thus spurring economic growth, albeit erratically. In the 18th century a Scottish moral philosopher, Adam Smith became the pioneer of political economy and advocated for the â€Å"free market†Read MoreSoviet Union Experienced A Sudden And Unexpected Collapse1582 Words   |  7 Pageslittle bit more about the nature of political power, governance, and the factors that lead to perceptions of legitimacy within a government. Responding to fears that the Soviet Union was disintegrating, Gorbachev increased the number of conservative Communists in his inner circle and reduced the number of departments and personnel in the Secretariat (Suny 505, 506). Unfortunately, he was not able to replace these positions; instead, Gorbachev formed the Council of the Federation and a Cabinet of MinistersRead MoreMarx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesderails from Marx and Engels in the sense that Plato never believed in an â€Å"inevitable† Communist Revolution, but in a possible political revolution, needed in order to maintain moderation and avoid the clash of ideas in society. Where Marx and Engels believe in communism for the good of economy, Socrates believed in communism for the good of the government and his Republic. Marx and Engels believed that the economy during the Industrial Revolution created a mechanical system in which people came toRead MoreThe Importance Of Nation-State Policy881 Words   |  4 Pagesinterconnected and globalized world, consociated by instantaneous worldwide communication and the free dissemination of information. With this new era of technology, economic policies of nation-states have become so interdependent that most nation-state economies would be crippled without their respective international trading partners. As such, one may wonder if an introspective national policy is appropriate, as argued for by the source. For example, one may contend that international cooperation inevitably

Performance Measurement and Control Systems

Question: Discuss about the Performance Measurement and Control Systems. Answer: Introduction In the modern world, the companies that operate in the economy try to increase their profit by undertaking various strategies. The management of accounting is an important function of an organization as maintenance of accounts is useful for the recording of the transaction and understanding the profit that is gained by the organizations. The process of accounting consists of two methods namely Traditional Accounting, which is even known as the Conventional Method and Activity Based Accounting. In the process of conventional method all the expenses gets assigned equally irrespective of the department contribution in that particular department. On the other hand incase of ABC costing all the expenses get allocated in the ratio in which a particular department has contributed. The paper tries to analyze the accounting and the production process of Bakverk Company who manufactures a variety of pastries. Initially the company had only three lines of products and it is seen that the company produced huge volume of each product by making use of hard work by the labor and the easy and simple machines. It is seen that the company primarily sells their original line of products and it is seen that the current scenario, the company even manufactures low variety of pastries and it is seen that the production of these pastries become costly as it requires to the use of additional machineries and handling of materials. The company has undergone a huge change in the business strategies and it is seen that the performance of the organization has increased as stress has been given on the quality and the delivery of the performance. However, the profit of the company has been decreasing at a fast rate and therefore, it is seen that the management are under the consideration of transforming their conventional method and adopting ABC costing method so that profit of the organization can increase. Therefore, in this paper the use and advantages of ABC Costing will be analyzed and then the analysis of the income and expenses of the firm will be discussed. ABC Costing Method and its advantages The ABC Costing method is used because of its rational process to apply within the industry. The use of ABC Costing is significant as the traditional method assigns the costs equally regardless of the contribution of each department whereas ABC method does not do the same. ABC method is more precise because this process does not allocate the overheads equally but assigns the cost to the department who contributes to the product line. Therefore, it is seen that this process helps in proper allocation of the costs and thereby reduces the challenges of the firm. It is seen that Balverk Company makes use of simple machineries for the production of three product lines of pastries. The use of ABC method will help the management to understand the departments that contribute to the manufacturing of the product and therefore, the operational cost of the organization can be managed properly. ABC method will even minimize the struggle of the firm and it will be seen that organizational changes and the profit of the firm wil go hand in hand. Steps required for using ABC Method The process of ABC utilizes the base of cost allocation to assign the overheads. The various steps undertaken for the usage of ABC is discussed below: Initially the product is selected on which the overhead cost requires to be assigned. The next step involves the recognition of the direct costs that requires to be assigned on the product that has been chosen earlier. It is seen that this is one of the complex steps that is to be implemented while making use of ABC method as it is necessary to recognize the direct costs that are associated with the production of a commodity. In this step, the selection of the actions are chosen over which the overhead costs are assigned evenly. This is step is even a difficult one as the firm requires to construct the cost pools based on the direct cost that are related to the services and the products. In this step, the computation of the rate per unit of the cost allocation base is exploited to assign the indirect costs that are related to the product. In this step, it is essential to compute the rate per unit. It is seen that in this step it is essential to segment the cost allocation base with the recognized drivers of cost. The use of this step is helpful for the calculation of the per unit rate that will be used to understand the percentage of cost that is allocated to every step of the manufacturing process. The last step involves the formulation of the report. The results that are gained from the process of ABC is converted into several reports and statements as wished by the management. For instance, if the management wants to have knowledge about the cost of a machine with respect to a specific product or the total cost that is suffered in a specific commodity so that various types of reports can be constructed. Analysis of the data The case study of Balverk Company reveals that there are 6 schedules that are related to the performance of the data and every schedule will be discussed separately. Activity Centers Wages Building Costs Depreciation Consumables Energy Other Total New Product Development 96,000.0000 14,200.0000 - 959.4595 1,000.0000 112,159.4595 Sales Dispatch 336,000.0000 35,500.0000 - 959.4595 3,500.0000 375,959.4595 Inspecting 48,000.0000 35,500.0000 - - 500.0000 84,000.0000 Mixing 816,000.0000 71,000.0000 284,000.0000 10,554.0541 42,600.0000 8,500.0000 1,232,654.0541 Filling 816,000.0000 71,000.0000 355,000.0000 6,716.2162 63,900.0000 8,500.0000 1,321,116.2162 Baking packing 672,000.0000 71,000.0000 71,000.0000 10,554.0541 42,600.0000 7,000.0000 874,154.0541 Administration 336,000.0000 35,500.0000 - 3,837.8378 - 3,500.0000 378,837.8378 Corporate management 288,000.0000 21,300.0000 - 1,918.9189 - 3,000.0000 314,218.9189 3,408,000.0000 355,000.0000 710,000.0000 35,500.0000 149,100.0000 35,500.0000 The analysis of schedule 1 reveals that there are 8 activity centers and everyone of them has costs related to them. The use of ABC method allocates the cost individually in all the activity centers with respect to the building cost, wages, depreciation, consumables, energy and other. The total value that is seen with respect to the new product development accounts to $112, 159.4595. The next activity center is the sales dispatch and the total amount of cost allocated to it is $375,959.4595. The inspecting center of the firm is an important department and the value comes to $ 84,000. The mixing and the filling of the raw materials for the production of pastries associate to $, 232,654.0541 and $1,321,116.2162. The baking and packing of the pastries involve an amount accounting to $874,154.0541 and $378,837.8373 respectively. The administration and the corporate management has a total amount of $ 314,218.9189 and $ 0 respectively. Activity % of Labour time Amount of labour % of floor space Amt of floor space Setup mixer 10% 81,600.0000 5% 3,550.0000 Load Mixer 10% 81,600.0000 5% 3,550.0000 Operate Mixer 40% 326,400.0000 70% 49,700.0000 Unload Mixer 20% 163,200.0000 5% 3,550.0000 Clean Mixer 10% 81,600.0000 5% 3,550.0000 Mover to filling room 10% 81,600.0000 10% 7,100.0000 100% 816,000.0000 100% 71,000.0000 The space and the labor associated with the function of mixing involves set-up mixer that occupies 5% of the space and 10% of labor. The load mixes involves 10% of labor time and 5% of the floor space. The operate mixer 40% of the labor time and 70% of the floor space revealing that this process is a crucial process and involves extensive labor time and machinery. The unload mixer takes 20% of the labor time and 5% of the floor space. The clean mixer takes 10% of the labor time and 5% of the floor space. The filling room mover takes 10% of the labor time and 10% of the floor space. Therefore it can be said that the activities that are crucial takes more labor time and floor space of the firm. Total of Mixing room 8,400.0000 Set up mixer 10% 840.0000 Load Mixer 10% 840.0000 Operate mixer 40% 3,360.0000 Unload mixer 20% 1,680.0000 Clean mixer 10% 840.0000 Filling room 10% 840.0000 This schedule reveals the total number of labor used in each activity of mixing and the total number of labors associated with this activity is 8400. It is seen that 10% of the labor is used by the set up mixer, the load mixer uses 10% while the operate mixer utilizes 40% of the labor. 20% of the labor is taken by the unload mixer and 10% each is taken by the clean mixer and the filling room. Activities consumed Annual quantity of activity driver Drivers Cost assigned to Custard tart Corporate management 63,065.0000 Directly to products 63,065.0000 Process receivables 400.0000 Invoices 16,442.7778 Process payables 100.0000 Purchase orders 4,603.7778 Production planning 60.0000 Production schedule 12,505.7746 Reports to health department 6.0000 Reports 709.8592 Process sales order 360.0000 Sales orer 29,494.1408 Disptach sales order 300.0000 Dispatches 23,880.6667 New product development - Directly to new product Inspect filling ingredients 60.0000 batches 2,729.5775 Disposal of substandard filling 60.0000 batches 709.8592 Move to mixing room 60.0000 batches 709.8592 Set up mixer 60.0000 batches 70.9859 Load mixer 60.0000 batches 70.9859 Operate mixer 28,500.0000 Litres 674.3662 Unload mixer 60.0000 batches 141.9718 Clean mixer 60.0000 batches 70.9859 Mover to filling room 60.0000 batches 0.0085 Set up pastry cases 60.0000 batches 3,783.8028 Weigh ingredients 60.0000 batches 7,267.6056 Load hopper 60.0000 batches 14,535.2113 Fill pastry cases 28,500.0000 Litres 176,713.2465 Clean hopper 60.0000 batches 7,567.6056 Move to baking 28,500.0000 Litres 9,699.0317 Stack cases on baking trays 113,600.0000 Prodcucts 37,500.0000 setup ovens 1,140.0000 trays 7,170.1585 Move to ovens 1,140.0000 trays 3,763.2042 bake products 1,140.0000 trays 50,091.1585 Unload oven 1,140.0000 trays 3,763.2042 Inspect finished products - trays Disposal of substandard product - trays Move to truck 1,140.0000 finished trays 4,337.0714 Direct materials 6.0000 Current market selling price 14.0000 batch size 2,000.0000 Annual Volume 114,000.0000 This schedule reveals that the use of ABC method has been influential for the proper allocation of the quantity that has been consumed by the driver and the activities with respect to Custard Tart. It is seen that the annual volume amounts to 14000. The proper distribution of the cost and the quantity on each activity is helpful for the management to understand the activities with ease so that the performance of the organization gets improved. Activities consumed Annual quantity of activity driver Drivers Cost assigned Corporate management 7,745.0000 Directly to products 7,745.0000 Process receivables 100.0000 Invoices 4,110.6944 Process payables 100.0000 Purchase orders 4,603.7778 Production planning 40.0000 Production schedule 8,337.1831 Reports to health department 4.0000 Reports 473.2394 Process sales order 110.0000 Sales orer 9,012.0986 Disptach sales order 100.0000 Dispatches 7,960.2222 New product development 37,013.0000 Directly to new product 37,013.0000 Inspect filling ingredients 40.0000 batches 1,819.7183 Disposal of substandard filling 40.0000 batches 473.2394 Move to mixing room 40.0000 batches 473.2394 Set up mixer 40.0000 batches 47.3239 Load mixer 40.0000 batches 47.3239 Operate mixer 7,000.0000 Litres 33,126.7606 Unload mixer 40.0000 batches 94.6479 Clean mixer 40.0000 batches 47.3239 Mover to filling room 40.0000 batches 112.6761 Set up pastry cases 40.0000 batches 2,522.5352 Weigh ingredients 40.0000 batches 4,845.0704 Load hopper 40.0000 batches 9,690.1408 Fill pastry cases 7,000.0000 Litres 43,403.2535 Clean hopper 40.0000 batches 5,045.0704 Move to baking 7,000.0000 Litres 2,382.2183 Stack cases on baking trays 14,200.0000 Prodcucts 4,687.5000 setup ovens 290.0000 trays 1,823.9877 Move to ovens 290.0000 trays 957.3063 bake products 290.0000 trays 12,742.4877 Unload oven 290.0000 trays 957.3063 Inspect finished products 290.0000 trays 462.0599 Disposal of substandard product 290.0000 trays 214.4366 Move to truck 290.0000 finished trays 1,103.2901 Direct materials 8.0000 Current market selling price 18.0000 batch size 400.0000 Annual Volume 14,000.0000 This schedule reveals the distribution of quantity and the cost assigned to various drivers regarding the production of apple tart and it is seen that the company concentrates on the custard tart more than the apple pies. Therefore, it is seen that there might a need for the firm to balance their production process so that the operations of the firm improve thereby increasing the profit of the firm. Conclusion The analysis of the paper and the data that have been gathered for Bakvert Company reveals that it is necessary to make use of ABC method so that the management gains knowledge about the percentage of contribution by each department and the cost associated to it so that they can stabilize their operation and improve their profit and market share. Bibliography Dong, J., Liu, C. and Lin, Z., 2014. Charging infrastructure planning for promoting battery electric vehicles: An activity-based approach using multiday travel data.Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies,38, pp.44-55. Frazier, W.E., 2014. Metal additive manufacturing: a review.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,23(6), pp.1917-1928. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S.R., 2013.Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Simons, R., 2013.Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.

Shakespeare Expository Essay Essay Example

Shakespeare Expository Essay Paper Shakespeare seldom has a character in his play that is heroic without flaw, Julius Caesar. Some may argue that Brutes is the hero, or Caesar is the villain, but the truth is that no single character is 100% villain, or 100% hero. Julius Caesar is the closest thing to a hero that Rome will get, due to his generous, UN-ambitious and wise nature. Careers downfall was partly due to his ambition, although further evidence will prove this a flawed reason on behalf of the conspirators. As Marc Anthony stated sarcastically, Caesar is the furthest thing from ambitious (act 3, scene , peg 56). He denied the crown three times (act 1, scene 2, line 119-226), and trusted Brutes as an honest roman, with an honest opinion (act 3, scene 1, line 76). He had already denied the crown, but the crowd was trying to convince him otherwise. Had Brutes explained his thoughts to Caesar, Caesar most likely wouldnt have even considered taking the crown. Even if the ambition was a villainous trait, Caesar still considered a villainous. If anything, Brutes Is to be blamed for his communication error and his naive ways for the death of Caesar. Throughout Caesar life, he never exhibited any signs of ambition. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare Expository Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare Expository Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare Expository Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And other rural retreat that Caesar has, although on revealed until later, is his overwhelming generosity, Caesar, In his will, left all his money and his private garden to the citizens of Rome (act 3, scene 2, linemen-253). A typical wealthy nobleman would leave his wealth and his life earnings to pass down the family, although, Caesar Is not a typical wealthy nobleman. Caesar Is a generous leader. Bad leaders neglect the poor and commoners, and this is seen throughout history. A good leader gives the poor hope, and words of guidance, but Caesar Is even better than that. Caesar Is a great leader, who gave all his wealth to the city. Anyone that claims Caesar was greedy would be Ignorant to overlook the previous facts. Caesar was generous, making him a revolutionist emperor. Julius Caesar raised to the top by making wise decisions and this contributes to his heroism. Caesar didnt live to be the last living person In the First Triumvirate by being foolish. He paved his way to success by being wise. He pointed out that Cassias was a snake, and was not to be trusted (act 1, scene 2, line 3), and had Marc Antonym not told him otherwise, he may have acted on his Instincts. This Is an Incredible feat, considering Cassias lead Caesar to his downfall. If Careers friends had been wiser, perhaps they wouldnt have let the conspiracy happen. Caesar was a very wise leader, which Is another reason that contributes to him being the most heroic character. Julius Caesar was wise, generous, and UN-ambitious. He Is undoubtedly the closest thing to a hero that Rome had. Caesar showed he wasnt ambitious by denying the crown, that he was generous by giving his belongings to the roman citizens, and that he was wise by spotting a snake. When Caesar died, he accepted It, because Brutes killed him. Rome killed him. Caesar died not only a fearsome leader, but a hero and a martyr. He accepted death, because although unethical, thats what the noblest Roman wanted. Considered a villainous. If anything, Brutes is to be blamed for his communication on revealed until later, is his overwhelming generosity, Caesar, in his will, left all his the family, although, Caesar is not a typical wealthy nobleman. Caesar is a generous history. A good leader gives the poor hope, and words of guidance, but Caesar is even better than that. Caesar is a great leader, who gave all his wealth to the city. Anyone that claims Caesar was greedy would be ignorant to overlook the previous facts. Caesar was generous, making him a revolutionist emperor. Julius Caesar raised to live to be the last living person in the First Triumvirate by being foolish. He paved his may have acted on his instincts. This is an incredible feat, considering Cassias lead have let the conspiracy happen. Caesar was a very wise leader, which is another wise, generous, and UN-ambitious. He is undoubtedly the closest thing to a hero that Rome had. Caesar showed he wasnt ambitious by denying the crown, that he was spotting a snake. When Caesar died, he accepted it, because Brutes killed him. Rome